World Journal of Emergency Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 121-125.doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2024.013
• Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fengxia Du1, Jun Zha2, Yan Li3, Lichao Fang4(), Shuyu Xia1(), Youjia Yu3()
Received:
2023-08-29
Accepted:
2023-11-03
Online:
2024-03-11
Published:
2024-03-01
Contact:
Lichao Fang, Email: Fengxia Du, Jun Zha, Yan Li, Lichao Fang, Shuyu Xia, Youjia Yu. Risk factors for postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder after emergency admission[J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2024, 15(2): 121-125.
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URL: http://wjem.com.cn/EN/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2024.013
Table 1.
Univariate analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women who gave birth after emergency admission
Risk factors | PTSD patients (n=56) | Controls (n=220) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.386 | ||
18-25 years | 29 (51.8) | 100 (45.5) | |
26-34 years | 25 (44.6) | 101 (45.9) | |
≥35 years | 2 (3.6) | 19 (8.6) | |
Education level | 0.478 | ||
College degree or below | 33 (58.9) | 118 (53.6) | |
Bachelor’s degree or above | 23 (41.1) | 102 (46.4) | |
Household registration | 0.283 | ||
Local | 23 (41.1) | 108 (49.1) | |
Non-local | 33 (58.9) | 112 (50.9) | |
Parity | 0.041 | ||
Primipara | 34 (60.7) | 100 (45.5) | |
Multipara | 22 (39.3) | 120 (54.5) | |
Mode of delivery | 0.028 | ||
Vaginal delivery | 25 (44.6) | 134 (60.9) | |
Cesarean section | 31 (55.4) | 86 (39.1) | |
Perineal tears | 0.336 | ||
No | 52 (92.9) | 211 (95.9) | |
Yes | 4 (7.1) | 9 (4.1) | |
Apgar score | 0.710 | ||
≥8 | 50 (89.3) | 200 (90.9) | |
<8 | 6 (10.7) | 20 (9.1) | |
Full-term birth | 0.813 | ||
No | 7 (12.5) | 25 (11.4) | |
Yes | 49 (87.5) | 195 (88.6) | |
Used an analgesic pump | 0.012 | ||
No | 37 (66.1) | 104 (47.3) | |
Yes | 19 (33.9) | 116 (52.7) | |
Cervical dilation | 0.008 | ||
No | 22 (39.3) | 130 (59.1) | |
Yes | 34 (60.7) | 90 (40.9) | |
Transfer from the delivery room to the operating room for cesarean section | 0.089 | ||
No | 49 (87.5) | 207 (94.1) | |
Yes | 7 (12.5) | 13 (5.9) | |
Admitted after midnight | 0.002 | ||
No | 26 (46.4) | 151 (68.6) | |
Yes | 30 (53.6) | 69 (31.4) | |
Hypertension during pregnancy | 0.030 | ||
No | 41 (73.2) | 188 (85.5) | |
Yes | 15 (26.8) | 32 (14.5) | |
Diabetes during pregnancy | 0.508 | ||
No | 50 (89.3) | 189 (85.9) | |
Yes | 6 (10.7) | 31 (14.1) |
Table 2.
Multivariate analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women who gave birth after emergency admission
Risk factors | PTSD patients (n=56) | Controls (n=220) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Parity | 0.617 (0.324-1.172) | 0.140 | ||
Primipara* | 34 (60.7) | 100 (45.5) | ||
Multipara | 22 (39.3) | 120 (54.5) | ||
Mode of delivery | 2.102 (1.114-3.966) | 0.022 | ||
Vaginal delivery* | 25 (44.6) | 134 (60.9) | ||
Cesarean section | 31 (55.4) | 86 (39.1) | ||
Used an analgesic pump | 0.500 (0.259-0.966) | 0.039 | ||
No* | 37 (66.1) | 104 (47.3) | ||
Yes | 19 (33.9) | 116 (52.7) | ||
Cervical dilation | 2.245 (1.170-4.305) | 0.015 | ||
No* | 22 (39.3) | 130 (59.1) | ||
Yes | 34 (60.7) | 90 (40.9) | ||
Admitted after midnight | 3.203 (1.670-6.141) | <0.001 | ||
No* | 26 (46.4) | 151 (68.6) | ||
Yes | 30 (53.6) | 69 (31.4) | ||
Hypertension during pregnancy | 1.971 (0.909-4.274) | 0.086 | ||
No* | 41 (73.2) | 188 (85.5) | ||
Yes | 15 (26.8) | 32 (14.5) |
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