World Journal of Emergency Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 273-279.doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2023.066
• Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiafa Lu1, Xin Wang2, Linghao Chen3, Xuedong Sun1, Rui Li1, Wanjing Zhong1, Yajing Fu1, Le Yang1, Weixiang Liu3, Wei Han1,4()
Received:
2022-11-09
Accepted:
2023-03-02
Online:
2023-06-12
Published:
2023-07-01
Contact:
Wei Han
E-mail:sugh_hanwei@szu.edu.cn
Jiafa Lu, Xin Wang, Linghao Chen, Xuedong Sun, Rui Li, Wanjing Zhong, Yajing Fu, Le Yang, Weixiang Liu, Wei Han. Unmanned aerial vehicle based intelligent triage system in mass-casualty incidents using 5G and artificial intelligence[J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2023, 14(4): 273-279.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://wjem.com.cn/EN/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2023.066
1 | Leaning J, Guha-Sapir D. Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health. N Engl J Med. 2014; 370(8): 783-4. |
2 |
Ahmad J, Ahmad MM, Su ZH, Rana IA, Rehman A, Sadia H. A systematic analysis of worldwide disasters, epidemics and pandemics associated mortality of 210 countries for 15 years (2001-2015). Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022; 76: 103001.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103001 |
3 |
Lee C, Walters E, Borger R, Clem K, Fenati G, Kiemeney M, et al. The San Bernardino, California, terror attack: two emergency departments’ response. West J Emerg Med. 2016; 17(1): 1-7.
doi: 10.5811/westjem.2016.1.29720 |
4 |
Berben SAA, Vloet LCM, Lischer F, Pieters M, de Cock J. Medical coordination rescue members’ and ambulance nurses’ perspectives on a new model for mass casualty and disaster management and a novel terror attack mitigation approach in the Netherlands: a qualitative study. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021; 36(5): 519-25.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X21000790 |
5 |
Yafe E, Walker BB, Amram O, Schuurman N, Randall E, Friger M, et al. Volunteer first responders for optimizing management of mass casualty incidents. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2019; 13(2): 287-94.
doi: 10.1017/dmp.2018.56 |
6 |
Vassallo J, Smith J. Major incident triage and the evaluation of the Triage Sort as a secondary triage method. Emerg Med J. 2019; 36(5): 281-6.
doi: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207986 pmid: 30877263 |
7 |
Vassallo J, Smith JE, Bruijns SR, Wallis LA. Major incident triage: A consensus based definition of the essential life-saving interventions during the definitive care phase of a major incident. Injury. 2016; 47(9):1898-902.
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.06.022 pmid: 27375012 |
8 |
Bhaumik S, Hannun M, Dymond C, DeSanto K, Barrett W, Wallis LA, et al. Prehospital triage tools across the world: a scoping review of the published literature. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2022; 30(1): 32.
doi: 10.1186/s13049-022-01019-z |
9 |
Heller AR, Salvador N, Frank M, Schiffner J, Kipke R, Kleber C. Diagnostic precision of triage algorithms for mass casualty incidents. English version. Anaesthesist. 2019; 68(Suppl 1): 15-24.
doi: 10.1007/s00101-017-0352-y pmid: 28798972 |
10 |
Bhalla MC, Frey J, Rider C, Nord M, Hegerhorst M. Simple Triage Algorithm and Rapid Treatment and Sort, Assess, Lifesaving, Interventions, Treatment, and Transportation mass casualty triage methods for sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. Am J Emerg Med. 2015; 33(11):1687-91.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.08.021 pmid: 26349777 |
11 |
Jain TN, Ragazzoni L, Stryhn H, Stratton SJ, Della Corte F. Comparison of the Sacco triage method versus START triage using a virtual reality scenario in advance care paramedic students. CJEM. 2016; 18(4): 288-92.
doi: 10.1017/cem.2015.102 |
12 |
Franc JM, Kirkland SW, Wisnesky UD, Campbell S, Rowe BH. METASTART: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the simple triage and rapid treatment (START) algorithm for disaster triage. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022; 37(1): 106-16.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X2100131X |
13 |
Pepper M, Archer F, Moloney J. Triage in complex, coordinated terrorist attacks. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019; 34(4): 442-8.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X1900459X pmid: 31389325 |
14 |
Johnson AM, Cunningham CJ, Arnold E, Rosamond WD, Zègre-Hemsey JK. Impact of using drones in emergency medicine: what does the future hold? Open Access Emerg Med. 2021; 13: 487-98.
doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S247020 |
15 | Rosser JC Jr, Vignesh V, Terwilliger BA, Parker BC. Surgical and medical applications of drones: a comprehensive review. JSLS. 2018; 22(3): e2018.00018. |
16 |
van de Voorde P, Gautama S, Momont A, Ionescu CM, de Paepe P, Fraeyman N. The drone ambulance [A-UAS]: golden bullet or just a blank? Resuscitation. 2017; 116: 46-8.
doi: S0300-9572(17)30199-5 pmid: 28487253 |
17 |
Al-Kaff A, Gómez-Silva MJ, Moreno FM, de la Escalera A, Armingol JM. An appearance-based tracking algorithm for aerial search and rescue purposes. Sensors (Basel). 2019; 19(3): 652.
doi: 10.3390/s19030652 |
18 |
Alotaibi ET, Alqefari SS, Koubaa A. LSAR: multi-UAV collaboration for search and rescue missions. IEEE Access. 2019; 7: 55817-32.
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2912306 |
19 |
Álvarez-García C, Cámara-Anguita S, López-Hens JM, Granero-Moya N, López-Franco MD, María-Comino-Sanz I, et al. Development of the Aerial Remote Triage System using drones in mass casualty scenarios: a survey of international experts. PLoS One. 2021; 16(5): e0242947.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242947 |
20 |
Lo MS, Yu YM, Lee LLY, Wong MLE, Chair SY, Kalinowski EJ, et al. Overview of the Shenzhen emergency medical service call pattern. World J Emerg Med. 2012; 3(4): 251-6.
doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2012.04.002 pmid: 25215072 |
21 | Yu YM, Wan YY, Zhou Q. Analysis on the characteristics of medical rescue at the scene of sudden mass incidents in Shenzhen. Chin J Emerg Resusc Disaster Med. 2015; 10(1):69-71. |
22 |
Cao Z, Hidalgo G, Simon T, Wei SH, Sheikh Y. OpenPose: realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2021; 43(1): 172-86.
doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.34 |
23 | Redmon J, Divvala S, Girshick R, Farhadi A. You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. arXiv: 1506.02640. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02640 |
24 |
Liu C, Szirányi T. Real-time human detection and gesture recognition for on-board UAV rescue. Sensors (Basel). 2021; 21(6): 2180.
doi: 10.3390/s21062180 |
25 | Bhattacharya S, Hossain MM, Hoedebecke K, Bacorro M, Gökdemir Ö, Singh A. Leveraging unmanned aerial vehicle technology to improve public health practice: prospects and barriers. Indian J Community Med. 2020;45(4): 396-8. |
26 |
Karaca Y, Cicek M, Tatli O, Sahin A, Pasli S, Beser MF, et al. The potential use of unmanned aircraft systems (drones) in mountain search and rescue operations. Am J Emerg Med. 2018; 36(4): 583-8.
doi: S0735-6757(17)30750-7 pmid: 28928001 |
27 |
Svensøy JN, Nilsson H, Rimstad R. A qualitative study on researchers’ experiences after publishing scientific reports on major incidents, mass-casualty incidents, and disasters. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021; 36(5): 536-42.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X21000911 |
28 |
Li JO, Liu H, Ting DSJ, Jeon S, Chan RVP, Kim JE, et al. Digital technology, tele-medicine and artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: a global perspective. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2021; 82: 100900.
doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100900 |
29 |
Raita Y, Goto T, Faridi MK, Brown DFM, Camargo CA, Hasegawa K. Emergency department triage prediction of clinical outcomes using machine learning models. Crit Care. 2019; 23(1): 1-13.
doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2293-5 |
30 |
Bolduc C, Maghraby N, Fok P, Luong TM, Homier V. Comparison of electronic versus manual mass-casualty incident triage. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018; 33(3): 273-8.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X1800033X pmid: 29661267 |
31 |
Bazyar J, Farrokhi M, Salari A, Khankeh HR. The principles of triage in emergencies and disasters: a systematic review. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2020; 35(3): 305-13.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20000291 pmid: 32138799 |
32 |
Jain T, Sibley A, Stryhn H, Hubloue I. Comparison of unmanned aerial vehicle technology-assisted triage versus standard practice in triaging casualties by paramedic students in a mass-casualty incident scenario. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018; 33(4): 375-80.
doi: 10.1017/S1049023X18000559 pmid: 30001765 |
33 |
Ukaegbu UF, Tartibu LK, Okwu MO, Olayode IO. Development of a light-weight unmanned aerial vehicle for precision agriculture. Sensors (Basel). 2021; 21(13): 4417.
doi: 10.3390/s21134417 |
34 |
Voskens FJ, van Rein EAJ, van der Sluijs R, Houwert RM, Lichtveld RA, Verleisdonk EJ, et al. Accuracy of prehospital triage in selecting severely injured trauma patients. JAMA Surg. 2018; 153(4): 322-7.
doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.4472 pmid: 29094144 |
35 |
Christian MD. Triage. Crit Care Clin. 2019; 35(4): 575-89.
doi: S0749-0704(19)30048-X pmid: 31445606 |
36 | Zhuang JQ, Zhong Q, Fu ZH, Liu Y, Gu ZH. Study on the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of prehospital emergency resources in Shenzhen. Chin J Emerg Med. 2019; 28(3):391-6. |
37 |
Laksham KB. Unmanned aerial vehicle (drones) in public health: a SWOT analysis. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; 8(2): 342-6.
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_18 pmid: 30984635 |
38 | Konert A, Smereka J, Szarpak L. The use of drones in emergency medicine: practical and legal aspects. Emerg Med Int. 2019; 2019: 3589792. |
[1] | Johan L. van Nieuwkerk, M. Christien van der Linden, Rolf J. Verheul, Merel van Loon-van Gaalen, Marije Janmaat, Naomi van der Linden. The impact of prehospital blood sampling on the emergency department process of patients with chest pain: a pragmatic non-randomized controlled trial [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2023, 14(4): 257-264. |
[2] | Wei-hua Li, Bin Dong, Han-song Wang, Jia-jun Yuan, Han Qian, Ling-ling Zheng, Xu-lin Lin, Zhao Wang, Shi-jian Liu, Bo-tao Ning, DanTian , Lie-bin Zhao. Artificial intelligence promotes shared decision-making through recommending tests to febrile pediatric outpatients [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2023, 14(2): 106-111. |
[3] | Peng-da Han, Ding Gao, Jie Liu, Jing Lou, Si-jia Tian, Hui-xin Lian, Sheng-mei Niu, Lu-xi Zhang, Yong Wang, Jin-jun Zhang. Medical services for sports injuries and illnesses in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2022, 13(6): 459-466. |
[4] | Yi Han, Su-cheng Mu, Hai-dong Zhang, Wei Wei, Xing-yue Wu, Chao-yuan Jin, Guo-rong Gu, Bao-jun Xie, Chao-yang Tong. Artificial intelligence computed tomography helps evaluate the severity of COVID-19 patients: A retrospective study [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2022, 13(2): 91-97. |
[5] | Chang Pan, Jiao-jiao Pang, Kai Cheng, Feng Xu, Yu-guo Chen. Trends and challenges of emergency and acute care in Chinese mainland: 2005-2017 [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2021, 12(1): 5-11. |
[6] | Colin A. Meghoo, Stanislav Gaievskyi, Oleksandr Linchevskyy, Bindhu Oommen, Kateryna Stetsenko. Prehospital response to respiratory distress by the public ambulance system in a Ukrainian city [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2019, 10(1): 42-45. |
[7] | Salima Kerai, Omrana Pasha, Uzma Khan, Muhammad Islam, Nargis Asad, Junaid Razzak. Association of post-traumatic stress disorder and work performance: A survey from an emergency medical service, Karachi, Pakistan [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2017, 8(3): 214-222. |
[8] | Linda Chokotho, Wakisa Mulwafu, Isaac Singini, Yasin Njalale, Kathryn H. Jacobsen. Improving hospital-based trauma care for road traffic injuries in Malawi [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2017, 8(2): 85-90. |
[9] | Andrew Fu Wah Ho, Pin Pin Pek, Stephanie Fook-Chong, Ting Hway Wong, Yih Yng Ng, Aaron Sung Lung Wong, Marcus Eng Hock Ong. Prehospital system delay in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Singapore [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2015, 6(4): 277-282. |
[10] | Özlem Köksal, Fatma Özdemir, Erol Armağan, Nuran Öner, Pınar Çinar Sert, Deniz Sigirli. Is routine pregnancy test necessary in women of reproductive age admitted to the emergency department? [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2013, 4(3): 175-178. |
[11] | Shuk Man Lo, Yi Min Yu, Lap Yip Larry Lee, Mi Ling Eliza Wong, Sek Ying Chair, Edward J Kalinowski, Tak Shing Jimmy Chan. Overview of the Shenzhen Emergency Medical Service Call Pattern [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2012, 3(4): 251-256. |
[12] | Jin-jun Zhang, Li-dong Wang, Zhi Chen, Jun Ma, Jian-ping Dai. Medical care delivery at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2011, 2(4): 267-271. |
[13] | Venus WS Siu, Y Pau, PY Lok, Larry LY Lee, Simon YH Tang, Jimmy TS Chan. An evaluation of compliance and performance following the introduction of the Inter-Facility Transport Triage Guideline [J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2011, 2(2): 99-103. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||