World Journal of Emergency Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 212-219.doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2025.061
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Open Access
George Briassoulis1,2(
), Mina Argyrakopoulou1, Dafni Korela1, Sotiria Labrinaki1, Artemis Nikiforou1, Antonios Papoutsakis1, Panagiotis Briassoulis1,3, Marianna Miliaraki1,2, George Notas1,4, Stavroula Ilia1,2
Received:2025-01-02
Accepted:2025-04-16
Online:2025-05-19
Published:2025-05-01
Contact:
George Briassoulis, Email: briasoug@uoc.grGeorge Briassoulis, Mina Argyrakopoulou, Dafni Korela, Sotiria Labrinaki, Artemis Nikiforou, Antonios Papoutsakis, Panagiotis Briassoulis, Marianna Miliaraki, George Notas, Stavroula Ilia. Lifelong training, retraining, reskilling, upskilling and knowledge gaps in emergency medicine: a cross-sectional survey study[J]. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2025, 16(3): 212-219.
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URL: http://wjem.com.cn/EN/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2025.061
Table 1.
Demographic, educational, and employment characteristics by professional status
| Participant characteristics | Total | Physician | Nurse | Paramedic | P-value# |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participants, n (%) | 1034 (100.0) | 371 (35.9) | 527 (51.0) | 136 (13.2) | |
| Age, years, mean±SD | 40.4±10.0 | 39.3±11.0 | 40.2±9.7 | 44.3±8.1 | <0.001 |
| Men, n (%) | 363 (35.1) | 184 (49.6) | 85 (16.1) | 94 (69.1) | <0.001 |
| Women, n (%) | 671 (64.9) | 187 (50.4) | 442 (83.9) | 42 (30.9) | |
| Prefectures | <0.001 | ||||
| A | 200 (19.3) | 89 (24.0) | 82 (15.6) | 29 (21.3) | |
| B | 177 (17.1) | 62 (16.7) | 96 (18.2) | 19 (14.0) | |
| C1* | 300 (29.0) | 110 (29.6) | 158 (30.0) | 32 (23.5) | |
| C2* | 149 (14.4) | 72 (19.4) | 59 (11.2) | 18 (13.2) | |
| D | 208 (20.1) | 38 (10.2) | 132 (25.0) | 38 (27.9) | |
| Healthcare ED structure | <0.001 | ||||
| General hospitals | 648 (62.7) | 213 (57.4) | 398 (75.5) | 37 (27.2) | |
| LHCG | 57 (6.4) | 11 (3.7) | 45 (9.6) | 1 (0.8) | |
| PHC | 147 (16.6) | 78 (26.1) | 53 (11.3) | 16 (13.6) | |
| LNETC | 106 (12.0) | 38 (12.7) | 4 (0.9) | 64 (54.2) | |
| Interval from graduation, years, mean±SD | 15.9±9.9 | 13.4±10.1 | 17.3±9.5 | 17.1±9.3 | <0.001 |
| Master’s degree, n (%) | 168 (16.2) | 91 (24.5) | 66 (12.5) | 11 (8.1) | <0.001 |
| Work experience, years, mean±SD | 13.5±9.8 | 11.8±9.9 | 14.1±10 | 15.6±8.2 | <0.001 |
| First seminar in emergency, years ago, mean±SD | 10.1±7.6 | 10.2±6.9 | 9.2±7.7 | 12.9±8.0 | <0.001 |
| Seminar attended, n (%) | <0.001 | ||||
| ALS and ATLS or ACLS | 141 (13.6) | 67 (18.1) | 55 (10.4) | 19 (14.0) | |
| APLS and ATLS or ALS | 109 (10.5) | 58 (15.6) | 30 (5.7) | 21 (15.4) | |
| ALS | 85 (8.1) | 48 (13.0) | 24 (4.6) | 13 (9.6) | |
| PLS | 51 (4.9) | 20 (5.4) | 27 (5.1) | 4 (2.9) | |
| APLS | 28 (2.7) | 14 (3.8) | 10 (1.9) | 4 (2.9) | |
| ATLS | 18 (1.7) | 10 (2.7) | 5 (0.7) | 3 (2.2) | |
| ACLS | 6 (0.6) | 4 (1.1) | 2 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | |
| BLS | 341 (33.0) | 106 (28.6) | 194 (36.8) | 41 (30.1) | |
| Webinars, Resuscitation, Circulation | 255 (24.7) | 44 (11.9) | 180 (34.2) | 31 (22.8) | |
| Repetitive seminar, n (%) | 324 (31.4) | 121 (32.6) | 132 (25.1) | 71 (52.2) | <0.001 |
| Education at workplace, n (%) | 275 (26.6) | 96 (25.9) | 133 (25.2) | 46 (33.8) | 0.120 |
| Lifelong learning motivation, n (%) | 986 (95.4) | 359 (96.8) | 498 (94.5) | 129 (94.9) | 0.270 |
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