| [1] |
Govender I, Okonta HI, Adeleke O, Rangiah S. Central venous pressure line insertion for the primary health care physician. S Afr Fam Pract. 2023; 65(1): e1-e8.
|
| [2] |
Safety Committee of Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists. Practical guide for safe central venous catheterization and management 2017. J Anesth. 2020; 34(2): 167-86.
doi: 10.1007/s00540-019-02702-9
pmid: 31786676
|
| [3] |
Chhabra L, Spodick DH. Complete heart block--an underappreciated serious complication of central venous catheter placement. J Electrocardiol. 2012; 45(6): 790-2.
doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.06.005
pmid: 22809573
|
| [4] |
Robinson JF, Robinson WA, Cohn A, Garg K, Armstrong JD. Perforation of the great vessels during central venous line placement. Arch Intern Med. 1995; 155(11): 1225-8.
pmid: 7763129
|
| [5] |
Prades J, Timoshenko A, Dumollard J, Durand M, Merzougui N, Martin C. High duplication of the internal jugular vein:clinical incidence in the adult and surgical consequences, a report of three clinical cases. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002; 24(2): 129-32.
|
| [6] |
Mumtaz S, Singh M. Surgical review of the anatomical variations of the internal jugular vein: an update for head and neck surgeons. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2019; 101(1): 2-6.
doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0185
pmid: 30322289
|
| [7] |
Downie SA, Schalop L, Mazurek JN, Savitch G, Lelonek GJ, Olson TR. Bilateral duplicated internal jugular veins: case study and literature review. Clin Anat. 2007; 20(3):260-6.
pmid: 16838288
|
| [8] |
Chiu JJ, Chien S. Effects of disturbed flow on vascular endothelium: pathophysiological basis and clinical perspectives. Physiol Rev. 2011; 91(1): 327-87.
|
| [9] |
Gårdhagen R. Turbulent flow in constricted blood vessels: quantification of wall shear stress using large eddy simulation. Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press 2013: 57.
|
| [10] |
Rossi A, Tortori-Donati P. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: case report with magnetic resonance angiography features. Pediatr Radiol 2001; 31(2): 134.
|
)
