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Peng-da Han, Ding Gao, Jie Liu, Jing Lou, Si-jia Tian, Hui-xin Lian, Sheng-mei Niu, Lu-xi Zhang, Yong Wang, Jin-jun Zhang
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| Illnesses | Ice hockey
(n=5) | Skating
(n=33) | Ice track (n=10) | Alpine skiing
(n=5) | Freestyle skiing
(n=2) | Snowboarding
(n=2) | Nordic skiing
(n=22) | Other
(n=1) | Total
n (%) | | Illness affected system | | Gastrointestinal | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 2 | - | 6 (7.5) | | Respiratory | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 3 (3.8) | | Allergic, immunologica | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (1.3) | | Metabolic, endocrinological | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (1.3) | | Dermatological | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 (1.3) | | Dental | 1 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | 6 | 1 | 28 (35.0) | | Ophthalmological, otolaryngological | 1 | 17 | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 22 (27.5) | | Other (urogenital, gynaecological, cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, musculoskeletal) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | 9 | - | 18 (22.5) | | Illness symptoms | | Fever | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | Pain | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | - | 6 | - | 23 (28.8) | | Diarrhoea, vomiting | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (1.3) | | Dyspnoea, cough | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 3 (3.8) | | Other (dehydration, anaphylaxis, lethargy, dizziness, asymptomatic) | 2 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 53 (66.3) | | Illness cause | | Infection | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | - | 22 (27.5) | | Environmental | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | - | 5 (6.3) | | Exercise-induced | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (1.3) | | Other (preexisting, medicine) | 2 | 28 | 7 | 1 | 1 | - | 12 | 1 | 52 (65.0) |
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