|
Peng-da Han, Ding Gao, Jie Liu, Jing Lou, Si-jia Tian, Hui-xin Lian, Sheng-mei Niu, Lu-xi Zhang, Yong Wang, Jin-jun Zhang
|
| Injuries | Ice sports | | Snow sports | Other
(n=13) | Total
(n=326) | Ice hockey
(n=35) | Skating
(n=104) | Ice track
(n=37) | | Alpine
skiing (n=53) | Freestyle
skiing (n=36) | Snowboarding
(n=28) | Nordic
skiing (n=20) | | Injury location | | | | | | | | | | | | Face (including eye, ear, nose) | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 3 | 6 | - | - | 2 | 15 (4.6) | | Head | 2 | 1 | - | | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 12 (3.7) | | Neck/cervical spine | 1 | 2 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 8 (2.5) | | Thoracic spine/upper back | - | 4 | - | | 1 | - | - | - | - | 5 (1.5) | | Sternum/ribs | 2 | - | - | | - | 2 | - | - | - | 4 (1.2) | | Lumbar spine/lower back | - | 9 | 5 | | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 34 (10.4) | | Abdomen | - | - | - | | - | - | - | - | - | 0 (0) | | Pelvis/sacrum/buttock | - | 1 | 1 | | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | 5 (1.5) | | Shoulder/clavicle | 12 | 1 | - | | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 22 (6.8) | | Elbow | - | 4 | - | | 3 | - | 2 | - | 1 | 10 (3.1) | | Arm | 2 | 3 | 2 | | 2 | - | - | - | - | 9 (2.8) | | Wrist | 2 | 2 | - | | 3 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 11 (3.4) | | Hand | 3 | 4 | - | | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 13 (4.0) | | Finger | 1 | - | 2 | | - | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | 8 (2.5) | | Hip | - | 1 | - | | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 (0.6) | | Groin | - | - | 2 | | - | - | - | - | - | 2 (0.6) | | Thigh | - | 18 | 3 | | 4 | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | 30 (9.2) | | Knee | 4 | 18 | 15 | | 17 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 72 (22.1) | | Lower leg | - | 9 | 1 | | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | 15 (4.6) | | Ankle | 2 | 11 | - | | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | 23 (7.1) | | Foot/toe | 2 | 15 | 3 | | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | 1 | 26 (8.0) | | Injury type | | | | | | | | | | | | Concussion | 2 | 1 | - | | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | 11 (3.4) | | Fracture (trauma, stress, other bone injuries) | 1 | 2 | 2 | | 7 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 26 (8.0) | | Sprain (dislocation, subluxation, ligamentous rupture) | 2 | 6 | - | | - | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 21 (6.4) | | Strain (muscle rupture, tear, tendon rupture) | 1 | 52 | 13 | | 17 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 95 (29.1) | | Meniscus, cartilage | - | - | 3 | | - | - | - | - | - | 3 (0.9) | | Contusion, haematoma, brusie | 4 | 8 | 4 | | 7 | 9 | 5 | - | 4 | 41 (12.6) | | Tendinosis, tendinapathy | - | - | 4 | | - | - | - | - | - | 4 (1.2) | | Arthritis, synovitis, brusitis | - | - | 2 | | - | - | - | - | - | 2 (0.6) | | Impingement | 22 | 2 | 2 | | 10 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 54 (16.6) | | Laceration, abrasion, skin lesion | 3 | 5 | 7 | | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 28 (8.6) | | Dental injury, broken tooth | - | - | - | | 1 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 4 (1.2) | | Muscle cramps, spasm | - | 26 | - | | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 31 (9.5) | | Other (nerve, spinal cord, fasciitis) | | 2 | - | | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 (1.8) |
|