Table 1.
Patients’ demographics and clinical features
Variables | Patients |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Age, years/Sex, M/F | 78/F | 44/M | 47/M | 56/M | 49/M | 74/M | 70/F |
Poisoning substance | Glyphosate IPA 41% | Glyphosate IPA 41% | Glyphosate IPA 41% | Glyphosate potassium 43.5% | Glyphosate IPA 41%, Glufosinate ammonium 18% | Glyphosate IPA 41%, Glufosinate ammonium 18% | Glyphosate IPA 40%, Glufosinate ammonium 4% |
Estimated ingested amount, mL | 200 | 200 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 300 | 500 |
Time from ingestion to admission, h | 3.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Blood concentration of POEA, mg/L | | | | | | | |
At admission | 16.56 | 3.43 | 3.00 | 2.55 | 8.43 | 2.29 | 38.35 |
At admission + 12 h | 3.78 | 3.02 | 3.10 | 4.98 | 3.82 | 2.31 | 19.06 |
At admission + 24 h | 3.93 | Discharge | 3.05 | 3.92 | 3.37 | 2.25 | 7.37 |
At admission + 36 h | 2.22 | | 3.02 | 3.39 | 3.70 | 2.23 | 6.24 |
At admission + 48 h | 3.28 | | 3.03 | 3.33 | 2.41 | 2.23 | 5.96 |
At admission + 60 h | 2.05 | | 3.05 | 3.01 | 3.34 | 2.21 | 5.66 |
Vasopressor treatmemt | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Mechanical ventilator | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Initial MAP, mmHg | 35 | 94 | 113 | 111 | 49 | 94 | 40 |
Cardiovascular collapse (cardiac arrest) | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Outcome | Survival | Survival | Survival | Survival | Survival | Survival | Survival |